Wednesday, 30 May 2012

Wo shì lǎoshī


I’ve never spoken as much Chinese as I have in the last week or so.  Since previously updating my blog, a good friend from home has been and gone, meaning I did 90% of the communication.  Obviously this meant visiting and (in some cases) revisiting certain tourist areas.  Nonetheless, this (re)experience was very different from the first…
            My friend Chris, who I have known since I was eight years old, flew to China recently for a two-week, whirlwind tour of China.  Chris’ holiday began in Beijing, where he encountered the food, the culture and Chinese people trying to take whatever they can get from you.  Due to an adverse mixture of positive and negative experiences in the capital city, he left somewhat disappointed.  Listening to his personal experience I’m glad I didn’t choose Beijing as my initial city of choice.  I say this for two reasons: firstly, it doesn’t seem foreigner friendly, and secondly, it’s so easy to get conned when you don’t understand or know anything about the country you’re going to.  We’ve all heard the stories and none of us want our own one to share.
            Things didn’t improve much on the way to Xi’an.  Various tattooed, scarred, Chinese men (probably gang members) approached Chris and questioned him intensely on his nice, shiny iPhone.  After which they strongly recommended he rest – how nice of them right?  Understandably, this scared the bejesus out of him, so he went and spoke to the train guard.  Clearly, by this point, Chris had not yet grasped the fact that only a minute amount of people in China speak English.  Even if they did understand him, there’s no guarantee they’d even want to help the lǎowài - I think I’ve defined lǎowài previously, but just in case, this is an out-dated term that is still commonly used in some parts of China.
            The long and the short of the story is that Chris alighted at an unknown train station, where he had the joy of sitting and waiting for a good five hours for an alternative train to come.  When he finally arrived in Xi’an, we went straight to a local German bar to catch up.  As I mentioned, we’ve known each most of our lives, so we spoke, laughed and drank a couple of beers as if nothing had changed.  We might as well have been sitting outside a pub, on the beach, back in Portsmouth; it wouldn’t have mattered.
            Later in the evening, accompanied by Brian and Andy, I took Chris to the local barbeque that I went to on my first night in the flat.  We always promote this place to newcomers, so I was relieved to hear that Chris strongly approved of the food (not to mention the price).  Chinese barbeques are extremely popular in Xi’an, especially during the summer months.  Everybody moves their miniature, family-owned restaurants out onto the pavements for customers to sit, eat and drink in the sun.
From here we went to “Nán Mēn”, or South Gate; its European bars and hostels make it an extremely popular hotspot for Westerners.  Just outside of the gate is a small garden bar, complemented by a lake and some old, decrepit pool tables - this was where the night really began.  Under the setting sun, beers in hand, we played pool and my new friends became well acquainted with an old friend.  I’ll spare the details, but suffice to say, everyone enjoyed the evening.
The next morning, feeling a little worse for wear, I forced Chris out of bed and took him to Bīng Mă Yŏng – Xi’an’s biggest tourist attraction.  Bīng Mă Yŏng may be Xi’an’s biggest tourist attraction, but after the reunion the night before, it definitely wasn’t the most exciting.  The Terracotta Warriors are renowned in Xi’an and are a must see for any tourist.  Thus, don’t let any of the following comments put you off going there - however pessimistic they may seem.  Walking towards the museum entrance we were bombarded by inflated, tourist prices, expensive, tourist guides and grandiose, tourist architecture.  I’ve used this word grandiose on numerous occasions when describing much of the architecture in China, but it seems especially fitting here. 
The museum stretches over a sizeable area, with various different buildings in distant areas.  As with my earliest experience of China, in Beijing Airport, the size of the grounds and the scale of the architecture make you feel incredibly small.  Furthermore, it makes you feel as if the “popular” tourist attraction isn’t that “popular” after all, because you’re surrounded by a vast amount of, well, nothingness.  Having paid 150 kuai, we entered the museum, or at least we entered an entrance; the museum itself was yet to be seen.  After stumbling around and trying to discover some sense of direction, we took the tourist transportation over to the warriors’ location, a few minutes away.
Chris and I, in all our wisdom, had decided not to get a tour guide; this may have somewhat hindered our experience of Xi’an’s biggest tourist attraction.  We had very little idea of the history behind the warriors and so we struggled to realise the significance of much of what we were seeing.  As it happens, I had done a small amount of research on the sight.  If I understand correctly, the core principles behind The Terracotta Warriors are: (1) the fact that each terracotta statue is unique, displaying individual faces; (2) previous emperors would bury real people in tombs, but this particular emperor felt that this was wasteful and thus, The Terracotta Warriors were built instead; (3) this emperor not only helped to standardise Chinese, but he also helped to unite China.  There you have it.
In between our antics and poor efforts towards sightseeing I was attempting to teach Chris some basic Chinese.  I’m probably not the best teacher, seeing as I can barely speak the language myself.  Despite this, I did manage to (sort of) teach Chris the phrase, “I don’t speak English”, which translates as, “wǒ búhuì shuō yīngwen”.  Chinese people seemed slightly bemused when he uttered this phrase, but then Chris was left bereft when they replied in Chinese and he was unable to reply.
Chris stayed in Xi’an less than three days, which flew by in the blink of an eye.  He left on the Friday for a city named Chengdu (home of the pandas), at which point I had to work anyway, but we planned to meet each other in Shanghai on the Monday, ready for four more days of antics and further attempts at sightseeing.  Needless to say, when we did see each other in Shanghai, the story became very similar…
Shanghai's "amazing" Sightseeing Tunnel
One of the main features of Chris’ trip, as expected, was the language barrier.  It reminded me of myself only three months before and it showed me just how far I’ve come with my Chinese.  Don’t get me wrong, I only know a small amount, but sometimes it’s amazing what you can do knowing only a little.  The level of English in Shanghai is generally superior to Xi’an’s anyway, and so to a certain extent you don’t need Chinese as much.  In many ways, it’s a city that, like Hong Kong, does not reflect the rest of China.  Hong Kong is very much “Westernised”, and it seems like Shanghai isn’t far behind.
            What this also means, however, is a higher cost of living.  Making Shanghai quite an expensive city to visit, or at least in comparison to living and working here in Xi’an.  The clearest evidence of this is when you go out to buy food, drink and – one of Shanghai’s largest attractions – items from the fake markets.   We ventured out in search of one of these markets, and what we found was a four-story building with hundreds of tiny shops, selling exactly the same thing.  Over the course of a few hours we explored the market and lost count of the number of times we heard the phrases, “You want to buy fake watch/polo/ray-bans/shorts/lighter/dvd/shoes”.  I purposely haven’t paraphrased that as a question, because it definitely never sounded like one.
            The real advantage over my last trip to Shanghai was a greater confidence with Chinese and, in particular, the Chinese numbers.  Not to mention a greater knowledge of what the items at the fake market were actually worth.  This made haggling especially easy and extremely enjoyable too.  After telling the shop owners (in Chinese) that I lived and worked in Xi’an as an English teacher the prices were automatically halved.  Then, using the Chinese numbers I was able to haggle at prices below that of the Westerners around me, and the shop owners were more likely to oblige, knowing that the other foreigners were (more than likely) unable to understand.  Happy days.
            After racking up a ridiculous spend of 800 kuai in the fake market we left.  I’d purchased everything from t-shirts, jumpers and polos, to “Toms” shoes, bags and family presents.  That evening we ventured out again to dabble in Shanghai’s awesome nightlife.  By this point we’d made a couple of friends at the hostel, both of which were from Australia, but hey, nobody’s perfect.  I don’t want to repeat myself, so like I said before, the story from here is similar to that of our evenings in Xi’an.  Except this time, being in Shanghai, the evenings were so much better, because Shanghai’s nightlife definitely has more to offer.
Shanghai Hot Pot
            There’s an indiscrete and inherent problem here.  I think the reason I like Shanghai and its nightlife so much is because it provides a slight sense of being back in the West, but with a Chinese twist.  However, there are times when it’s too Westernised.  One evening we met some Chinese people that spoke amazing English – almost to the point of fluency.  They decided to show Chris, the two Australians and I around some of Shanghai’s hotspots.  Early on in the night they took us to a bar literally crammed with people.  The majority of the crowd were Western and very, very drunk.  There were also some Western girls there, wearing almost next to nothing…  We clocked on pretty quickly as to what kind of bar we’d been brought to.  We told our new Chinese friends that we’d come to China to experience China and not seedy bars with old, drunken, Western men trying to buy young Western girls.  For a moment that put me off Shanghai; although I like its Western/Eastern mix, I wouldn’t want to see it continue in that direction and lose its roots completely.
            Four days passed and it was time to say goodbye to Chris again.  Similarly to our greeting, we parted ways as if we were going to see each other again in a few days.  This wasn’t going to happen; he flew to Hong Kong, where he spent the final days of his Chinese adventure, and I flew to Xi’an to resume my own.

Sunday, 13 May 2012

Stir it up


Sorry it’s been awhile since my last update, but as usual, things have been hectic and a lot has happened since I last wrote on here.  In this blog I’ll be rambling about an awful trip to a town named Ankang, my first experience of a Chinese wedding and a Mexican festival named Cinco de Mayo.  It’s also close to midnight and I’m due to leave for Shanghai tomorrow morning (again), so forgive me if this blog is short and sweet!
High Spirits
            Last week a friend and fellow expat here in Xi’an organised a trip to a town named Ankang.  Ankang is approximately three hours away and we’d chosen to hire a mini bus for the journey.  The plan involved renting a boat and travelling from island to island within a large valley near the town, which would have been great, if it wasn’t for the weather.  Up until now it’s rained seldom here, so the fact it rained on this particular day was nothing short of unlucky.  Upon leaving Xi’an the sky was starting to cloud over and as we drew closer to Ankang the weather seemed to be escalating towards a glorious disappointment.  However, despite the ominous weather, our spirits were still high.  
The drive to Ankang was picturesque.  Mountains surround and engulf you for miles, which is disrupted slightly by some lonely, run-down and supposedly empty looking houses.  I’d like to hope they’re empty, due to a distinct lack of windows and no obvious signs of life within close proximity (knowing China this is probably a false hope).  As well as driving past mountains, the drive also involves going through the mountains, sometimes for at least 15 minutes at a time.  God knows how long it took China to tunnel through mountains of that scale.  Mind you, if the tower block outside my apartment is anything to go by, then it couldn’t have been that long, at least not by Western standards.  You know you’ve got a committed work force when they literally don’t stop working.
We arrived in Ankang and as predicted the heavens opened.  It didn’t rain; it poured.  Suddenly the idea of jumping on a boat didn’t seem so attractive anymore.  By this point it was about 1 p.m. and so we decided to order some food and a crate of beer for the boat trip.  We ordered the food, which came about an hour later.  The food itself looked questionable, but as I’ve said before, I’ve given up asking questions and now I just consume regardless.  When in Rome… The food was OK at best, and we were given a bowl of fish soup, which none of us remember ordering.  I say fish soup, but I literally mean a fish plopped in the middle of a bowl of water with tofu and a few other random ingredients.  Needless to say, it wasn’t the most popular dish.
It turns out that the fish was soon to be our downfall, as the restaurant owners decided to take us for a ride and charge us 150 kuai for a fish we didn’t even order.  Reluctantly, we paid for the pitiful fish and went on our way, with one of the group acquiring an ashtray as a memento for the trouble.  The dock wasn’t far from the restaurant, but it involved going through a gate - a gate that was charging everyone in the minibus 10 kuai per head to pass through.  We parked the mini bus and as we were departing we were then informed of another 20 kuai charge parking fee.  Bear in mind our parking space was practically adjacent to the gate we’d just come through - by this point I was beginning to sense a pattern.
After our numerous over-priced incidents we finally purchased a rental boat.  I can’t actually remember the price, because by this point I was just handing out money; I think we’d all given to the fact that this day was going to cost more than we originally thought.  We were shown to the boat, which almost seemed to appear, as if it had been hiding behind all the other boats on display.  The boat itself was nothing spectacular, but it was of a very similar style and standard to the other boats in the dock.  So we stepped on, ready to set off and explore the various islands, despite the dreadful weather.  The boat departed and the group continued to drink, determined to make a good thing out of a bad situation.
Luckily, the boat had a roof.  However, on this particular day, the rain did not want to let up; it was practically coming in sideways.  We huddled round, played cards and took in the mist-covered mountains as we drank.  For a moment, things were picking up.  Then we arrived at the first island, which had another charge to explore it, so we swiftly left.  Climbing the stairs up to the reception was farcical; a pipe was streaming water onto the stairs and creating a staircase waterfall, with a group of strange Western foreigners attempting to ascend it.  I say strange, because many of the locals like to stare at Westerners at the best of the times.  On this particular occasion, not only had the Westerners seemingly chosen an odd day for a boat trip, but they’d also decided to do it in shorts, flip-flops and t-shirts, apparently unaware of the weather (the real reason for shorts and flip-flops was because some of the group didn’t want their other clothes to get wet).
Anyway, suffice to say that our boat trip was somewhat of a disaster, but still, it’s one of those experiences you can look back and laugh at.  Soul-destroying yet character building?  On the bright side, the teachers from our school at Aston 3 were invited to Helena’s wedding during the same week.  Helena is a Chinese, English teacher, or in Aston terms, a CT (Chinese teacher).  Conversely, Western or foreign, English teachers are known as FTs (foreign teachers).  Her wedding was definitely an experience like no other.  On entry to a Chinese wedding you sign a register and hand over a red envelope filled with money (how much you give is completely up to you).  The important thing with formal situations such as these is to remember to hand over such gifts with two hands, as a sign of respect.  Not doing so could cause offence.
Brian, Andy, his girlfriend (Jona) and I arrived together.  The décor of the room was mainly golden and all the tables were laid out with three bottles, which were orange juice, Coca-Cola and báijiǔ, or Chinese white wine.  I may have mentioned báijiǔ before, but if I haven’t, well, it’s not wine at all.  Báijiǔ is an extremely potent alcohol, usually 50% and may be sipped or downed, depending on whom you’re drinking it with.  The wedding was due to start at midday and Chinese weddings or occasions such as this generally only last a few hours.  Therefore, I wasn’t planning on drinking, but when you’re surrounded by Chinese people encouraging you to drink with them and thanking you for coming to the wedding, it’d be rude not to.  I had two shots of the stuff and that was enough; báijiǔ isn’t the nicest tasting drink and I don’t know why someone would want to savour that taste by sipping it.  Put it down to cultural differences and tastes I guess.
Chicken feet anyone?
From an outside perspective – a Western perspective – the wedding appeared to be somewhere between tradition and a sports game.  There was an abundance of cultural differences, such as lighting fireworks prior to the ceremony to scare off evil spirits, having the bride wait in a white gazebo for the husband to collect her and a bizarre mix of both Eastern and Western music.  One pleasant thing to see was the bride and groom lifting their hands high and holding them for a few seconds in front of the crowd, representing their lives being forever bound (or at least I’m assuming that’s the reason).  One of the stranger things was the commentator, who narrated the entire proceedings.  Like I said, at times the wedding seemed like a sports game, because that was often the style of narration adopted by the speaker.  The wedding was definitely different, but it was another first here in China; it was a beautiful occasion that I was honoured to be a part of.
From left to right: Brian, the bride, the groom, myself and the bride's maid.
Another Chinese and Western first for me recently was Cinco De Mayo; a day of Mexican pride, celebrating Mexico’s unlikely victory over an invading French army.  Cinco De Mayo is largely celebrated in parts of America and Mexico.  The occasion was basically marked with a party and an abundance of fish fajitas.  I’d never had fish fajitas before, but once again, there’s a first time for everything.  It was good to see such a large group of people out on such a sunny day, as it’s not often everyone comes together.  I’m pretty sure the picture below sums it up better than I can.
One more thing: this month Xianese (Xi’an’s expat magazine) published an article of mine named Xi’an Shock.  I’ll be sure to get a photocopy or some form of it to upload on here as soon as possible.  Since its publication, I’ve also been contacted by another Xi’an blogger.  His blog is definitely worth a look if you’re remotely interested in Xi’an: http://www.notesfromxian.com/xian-web-links/